Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Common causes include improper nail trimming and cutting nails too short or rounded. Tight-fitting shoes, injury, or genetic predisposition are other factors. Symptoms typically begin with redness, tenderness, and swelling along the nail edge. As the condition progresses, the area may become warm, painful, and drain pus if infected. It may be difficult to wear shoes or walk comfortably. A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail through a physical exam. Treatment depends on the severity and may include soaking, proper trimming, and antibiotic ointments. In more advanced cases, a minor procedure, called nail avulsion, may be performed to remove part or all of the affected nail. This helps relieve pain and prevent recurrence. If you are dealing with a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Darron Barrus, DPM of Shelby Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Alabaster, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Turf toe is an injury that affects the base of the big toe when it bends too far upward, often during sports, gymnastics, dance, or running. This can stretch or tear the soft tissues and ligaments in the joint, causing pain, swelling, and limited movement. It is important to have the injury evaluated by a podiatrist, as a proper exam can help determine the extent of the damage. Once swelling and pain from turf toe are managed, a podiatrist may recommend targeted exercises to help restore strength and movement in the big toe and foot. Options include toe curls, marble pick-ups, and resistance band stretches to improve flexibility. Toe spreading and squeezing exercises can also build support around the joint. Calf raises and balance drills help improve foot stability and prevent future strain. A podiatrist will guide the timing and intensity of these exercises to support safe healing. If you have joint pain in your big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment, including appropriate exercises.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Darron Barrus, DPM of Shelby Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Alabaster, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot stress fractures are small cracks in the bones that often occur from repetitive impact, commonly affecting the metatarsals, heel bone, or navicular in the foot. Stress fractures are frequently linked to activities such as running, jumping, or sudden increases in training intensity. People who start new sports or increase workout duration too quickly may be at higher risk. Stress fractures can also result when the foot muscles become fatigued and are no longer able to absorb impact, transferring excessive force to the bones. Risk factors include poor foot structure, low or high arches, and inadequate footwear that fails to support the foot during movement. Women may face added risk due to hormonal influences on bone density, especially with irregular menstrual cycles. Previous stress fractures, osteoporosis, or changes in training surfaces, such as moving from grass to pavement, may also increase vulnerability. If you are suffering from foot pain after activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment options.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Darron Barrus, DPM from Shelby Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Alabaster, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Strengthening the feet through targeted stretching exercises improves sensory awareness, mobility, and flexibility. These qualities help support balance, posture, and overall movement. To perform the independent toe lift, sit with your feet flat and try lifting just your big toe while keeping the others down, then reverse it. The short foot exercise is done by shortening the arch without curling the toes, pulling the ball of the foot toward the heel to engage intrinsic muscles. For the top of foot stretch, kneel with toes pointed behind and gently sit back to stretch the front of the foot and ankle. The arch stretch can be performed by sitting with one foot over the opposite knee, pulling the toes back to stretch the bottom of the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot mechanics, demonstrate proper techniques, and create a plan to improve strength and reduce pain. If you experience ongoing foot discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat the condition and guide you through safe, effective stretching routines.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Darron Barrus, DPM from Shelby Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.

• Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
• Similar to the previous one, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
• Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
• Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.

It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising and ice and rest the foot. It is advised to then see a podiatrist for help.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Alabaster, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.